How much construction and building inspectors make

Average pay $77,730 (all experience levels), median $74,690, entry-level / bottom 10% $47,140. Construction and building inspectors check that buildings, roads, bridges, water and sewer systems and electrical, plumbing and mechanical work meet building codes, zoning rules and contract specifications. Most come from a construction trade and need a state license or certification.

  • $77,730Average across all experience levels (U.S.)
  • $47,140Entry-level / bottom 10%
  • $74,690Median pay (U.S.)
  • $114,200Top 10% earn over

146,720 jobs nationwide · 76 listed programs · Job outlook: +0.0% projected employment change 2025–35 (all occupations: +3.5%), about 14,800 openings a year · Trades that pay $100k+

Pay by percentile

What construction and building inspectors earn

Construction and building inspectors in the United States earned an average of $77,730 a year, with a median of $74,690; the entry-level / bottom 10% figure (10th percentile) was $47,140 and the top 10% earned more than $114,200.

Annual wages for Construction and Building Inspectors (SOC 47-4011), by percentile.

Area10th pct25th pctMedian75th pct90th pctMeanEmployed
United States$47,140$58,860$74,690$94,710$114,200$77,730146,720
Hourly median $35.91.

Pay ladder

Construction Inspector pay per hour and per year

Every step of the national pay distribution for construction and building inspectors, annual and hourly, from the BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates. The top 10% earn more than $114,200, $67,060 above the entry-level / bottom 10% figure of $47,140. BLS does not track years of experience, so these are spreads across all workers, not a guaranteed raise schedule.

Pay levelPer yearPer hourWhat it means
Entry-level / bottom 10% (10th percentile)$47,140$22.66Nine in ten workers earn more than this; the closest federal figure to starting pay.
25th percentile$58,860$28.30A quarter of workers earn less than this.
Median (50th percentile)$74,690$35.91Half earn more, half earn less. The typical worker.
75th percentile$94,710$45.54A quarter of workers earn more than this.
Top 10% (90th percentile)$114,200$54.91One in ten workers earns more than this.
Average (mean) across all experience levels$77,730$37.37Pulled up by high earners, so it sits above the median.
U.S., SOC 47-4011. BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates. Hourly figures are BLS hourly estimates, not annual ÷ 2,080.

By state

Construction Inspector pay by state, ranked

Highest state medians: Alaska ($102,410), California ($101,290), Connecticut ($98,670); lowest: Puerto Rico ($44,320). Most concentrated (location quotient): Virginia (1.69), Florida (1.48), New Jersey (1.47). Most jobs: Texas (18,230), Florida (13,860), California (13,420). A location quotient above 1.00 means construction and building inspectors make up a larger share of jobs in that state than nationally.

#StateMedianHourly medianAverageEntry-level / bottom 10%Top 10% earn overEmployedJobs per 1,000Location quotientTraining options
1Alaska$102,410$49.24$102,330$73,550$124,8402700.840.890
2California$101,290$48.70$103,850$56,220$161,55013,4200.740.7844
3Connecticut$98,670$47.44$97,580$65,140$129,8301,4300.850.900
4Washington$96,140$46.22$93,070$63,840$121,7003,0900.870.926
5Minnesota$88,670$42.63$90,440$61,610$112,4201,3900.470.501
6District of Columbia$86,200$41.44$93,030$68,120$131,8103700.530.560
7Oregon$84,510$40.63$87,080$60,970$115,9101,7800.910.964
8Massachusetts$83,200$40.00$86,940$50,330$123,4004,2901.181.251
9New Jersey$81,760$39.31$86,370$48,880$126,4005,9501.391.471
10Colorado$79,950$38.44$83,300$54,290$121,7403,7001.291.360
11New York$79,460$38.20$86,600$51,540$134,43011,1601.151.220
12Hawaii$79,320$38.14$79,900$53,590$99,6007101.131.190
13North Dakota$78,570$37.78$78,490$55,150$100,3901800.410.440
14Illinois$78,340$37.66$80,320$47,600$119,6502,5600.420.444
15Rhode Island$77,420$37.22$80,850$57,950$110,9402700.540.570
16Maryland$76,640$36.85$79,670$53,610$110,2502,7801.011.070
17Montana$75,700$36.39$75,210$49,840$100,8502900.570.600
18Virginia$75,660$36.38$76,220$50,090$104,4806,5501.591.690
19Wisconsin$75,610$36.35$75,490$47,290$101,2401,2700.430.460
20Nevada$75,290$36.20$78,320$55,510$105,4901,7801.151.223
21Maine$74,670$35.90$75,140$48,340$102,5007101.101.170
22Ohio$74,490$35.81$74,770$50,440$100,2903,4900.630.670
23Utah$74,130$35.64$73,580$48,690$99,6301,2400.710.761
24Arizona$73,440$35.31$78,380$55,310$105,9803,3301.031.093
25Delaware$72,700$34.95$72,940$52,350$95,6905701.181.250
26Iowa$71,630$34.44$71,050$47,470$90,3801,1400.730.770
27Michigan$71,040$34.15$71,550$47,100$95,9803,0900.700.740
28Louisiana$68,260$32.82$71,070$47,450$95,4001,4400.740.790
29Florida$68,170$32.77$71,350$45,460$100,28013,8601.401.480
30Vermont$66,580$32.01$70,850$49,350$92,1101200.390.410
31North Carolina$66,080$31.77$69,070$46,840$95,2206,4901.311.390
32Georgia$65,980$31.72$70,960$46,070$100,4504,5100.920.984
33Pennsylvania$65,870$31.67$69,540$48,610$93,7905,3200.880.930
34New Hampshire$65,640$31.56$68,820$45,070$88,6104200.610.650
35New Mexico$65,420$31.45$70,180$48,350$94,8708000.910.972
36Nebraska$65,000$31.25$67,100$45,910$90,8805700.560.590
37South Dakota$64,940$31.22$67,260$47,670$89,0502000.430.460
38Texas$64,810$31.16$69,810$43,220$105,16018,2301.301.370
39West Virginia$64,000$30.77$68,180$34,090$92,9305400.770.811
40Idaho$63,570$30.56$71,410$48,840$102,0001,0001.161.230
41Kansas$63,150$30.36$68,210$48,170$91,4208400.580.620
42Missouri$62,970$30.27$65,140$46,980$87,6901,6400.560.590
43Indiana$62,850$30.21$67,530$44,540$94,3502,1100.660.700
44Wyoming$61,870$29.75$61,510$35,920$93,4703701.301.380
45Alabama$61,300$29.47$64,130$46,010$85,7701,4200.670.710
46Kentucky$60,200$28.94$66,580$37,140$97,6701,3800.690.730
47Tennessee$59,870$28.79$61,410$38,670$84,6002,5000.760.810
48Oklahoma$59,280$28.50$63,610$41,410$94,8502,0901.221.290
49South Carolina$58,840$28.29$60,040$36,140$84,8602,5001.081.151
50Arkansas$52,700$25.34$57,710$39,450$81,3408000.610.650
51Guam$51,710$24.86$56,740$38,820$81,100400.570.600
52Mississippi$50,250$24.16$55,760$35,600$76,4008000.680.720
53Puerto Rico$44,320$21.31$48,900$23,960$86,2607400.790.840
53 states and territories with a BLS estimate, ranked by median annual wage. BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates state file. Training options = school programs (IPEDS 2023-24) plus DOL registered apprenticeship sponsors we matched in that state.

Metro areas

Highest-paying cities (metro areas) for construction and building inspectors

BLS publishes construction inspector pay for 338 metropolitan areas. The highest median is San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA at $129,750; the largest job market is New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ with 10,340 jobs.

Top 10 metros by median pay (200+ jobs)

Metro areaMedianHourly medianAverageEmployedJobs per 1,000
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA$129,750$62.38$124,4208600.76
San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, CA$125,130$60.16$123,3002,3801.00
Santa Maria-Santa Barbara, CA$112,550$54.11$116,1302101.05
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom, CA$103,980$49.99$104,6801,0600.98
Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, WA$102,830$49.44$96,4901,6400.79
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$100,280$48.21$99,7103,8700.62
Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford, CT$99,620$47.90$101,9407501.25
San Diego-Chula Vista-Carlsbad, CA$98,580$47.39$99,2401,3300.87
Bridgeport-Stamford-Danbury, CT$95,540$45.93$94,9202200.54
Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, MN-WI$94,420$45.39$93,7709400.48

Top 10 metros by number of jobs

Metro areaMedianHourly medianAverageEmployedJobs per 1,000
New York-Newark-Jersey City, NY-NJ$90,800$43.65$93,64010,3401.09
Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, TX$69,020$33.19$72,4205,4501.34
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands, TX$66,780$32.11$72,6404,9801.51
Miami-Fort Lauderdale-West Palm Beach, FL$76,610$36.83$76,3604,3801.55
Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, DC-VA-MD-WV$80,150$38.54$85,1804,0601.29
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Anaheim, CA$100,280$48.21$99,7103,8700.62
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell, GA$72,410$34.81$73,4803,0201.04
Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH$84,620$40.69$88,1302,9501.09
Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington, PA-NJ-DE-MD$75,710$36.40$76,5802,9001.00
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler, AZ$76,650$36.85$80,8202,4601.04

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates metropolitan-area file. Metro areas include their suburbs.

Who hires

Who hires construction and building inspectors: pay by employer type

Construction companies employ 13,780 construction and building inspectors (9% of the national total), at a median of $74,460 a year. The largest employer type is Local government (excl. schools and hospitals) (53,640 jobs, 37%). The highest-paying employer type with at least 1,000 construction and building inspectors is Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution, at a median of $107,460. Local government pays a median of $73,990 versus $74,620 in private industry. BLS publishes pay by industry, not by company, so the rows below are employer types.

Largest employer types for construction and building inspectors

Employer typeJobsShare of all construction and building inspectorsMedianHourly medianAverageEntry-level / bottom 10%Top 10% earn over
Local government (excl. schools and hospitals) (NAICS 9993)53,64036.6%$73,930$35.54$76,310$48,730$106,080
Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services (NAICS 5413)47,31032.2%$75,330$36.22$78,800$46,670$120,370
Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (NAICS 5419)5,8904.0%$69,040$33.19$68,090$39,890$105,060
State government (excl. schools and hospitals) (NAICS 9992)5,3103.6%$73,520$35.35$77,010$49,820$108,200
Building Equipment Contractors (NAICS 2382)4,8003.3%$71,150$34.21$76,070$46,860$112,840
Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services (NAICS 5416)3,9202.7%$69,500$33.41$79,210$48,650$123,470
Federal government (excl. Postal Service) (NAICS 9991)2,7101.8%$91,170$43.83$93,290$67,290$122,930
Electric Power Generation, Transmission and Distribution (NAICS 2211)2,4801.7%$107,460$51.66$106,800$59,620$137,500

Construction inspector jobs at construction, infrastructure and utility employers

Employer typeJobsShare of all construction and building inspectorsMedianHourly medianAverageEntry-level / bottom 10%Top 10% earn over
Nonresidential Building Construction (NAICS 2362)2,2101.5%$94,260$45.32$94,640$58,160$135,100
Utility System Construction (NAICS 2371)2,2801.6%$67,490$32.45$77,080$46,180$113,110
Highway, Street, and Bridge Construction (NAICS 2373)4700.3%$62,100$29.85$72,430$45,270$109,780
Other Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (NAICS 2379)4200.3%$83,480$40.13$84,420$60,770$120,970
Heavy and Civil Engineering Construction (NAICS 237)3,2002.2%$71,830$34.53$77,610$46,850$112,970
Natural Gas Distribution (NAICS 2212)1,4801.0%$105,630$50.78$108,230$80,110$138,280
Water, Sewage and Other Systems (NAICS 2213)1900.1%$70,310$33.80$70,180$43,470$96,880
Rail Transportation (NAICS 4821)4500.3%$87,460$42.05$89,430$70,870$106,430
Pipeline Transportation (NAICS 486)40<0.1%$82,170$39.50$91,790$77,570$113,990

Private industry vs government

Employer typeJobsShare of all construction and building inspectorsMedianHourly medianAverageEntry-level / bottom 10%Top 10% earn over
Private industry84,37057.5%$74,620$35.88$78,110$45,750$120,610
Local government53,92036.8%$73,990$35.57$76,340$48,750$105,990
State government5,7103.9%$74,090$35.62$77,860$50,440$110,520
Federal government2,7101.8%$91,170$43.83$93,290$67,290$122,930

Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 industry-specific estimates (national industry and ownership files). Share = jobs in that employer type ÷ all 146,720 construction and building inspectors in the national estimate. Industry estimates do not include the self-employed. “—” means BLS did not publish the figure.

How to become one

How to become a construction inspector

“Construction and building inspectors usually need a high school diploma and work experience in a construction trade to enter the occupation. They typically learn on the job to attain competency. Many states and localities require some type of license or certification.”

  1. Education. “Most employers require inspectors to have at least a high school diploma, even for workers who have considerable experience.”
  2. Training. “Training requirements vary by state, locality, and type of inspector.”
  3. Work Experience in a Related Occupation. “Employers may prefer to hire applicants who have both training and experience in a construction trade.”
  4. Licenses, Certifications, and Registrations. “Most states and localities require construction and building inspectors to have a license or certification.”

Quoted from the BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Construction and Building Inspectors: How to Become One (last modified 2026-10-29).

Training facts

Typical entry-level educationHigh school diploma or equivalent
Typical on-the-job trainingModerate-term on-the-job training
Work experience in a related occupation5 years or more
O*NET job zoneJob Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Registered apprenticeship sponsors we matched1 (DOL Office of Apprenticeship partner file)
School programs we matched75 (NCES IPEDS 2023-24 completions)

Education and training categories: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

Training & tuition

What training costs

Tuition comes only from published College Scorecard figures. Apprenticeship sponsors do not publish tuition in federal files, so they show “Contact program.”

Program groupLowestMiddleHighestWhat the figure is
Schools with published tuition (75)$1,128$1,394$54,800College Scorecard annual tuition & fees (in-state low end; out-of-state high end where they differ)
Registered apprenticeship sponsors (1)Contact programNot published in the DOL file. Registered apprenticeships are usually paid jobs with related classroom instruction.
Ranges are computed only from rows with a sourced figure. We never estimate tuition.

Occupation profile

O*NET-SOC code47-4011.00
O*NET titleConstruction and Building Inspectors
BLS SOC47-4011
Job zoneJob Zone Three: Medium Preparation Needed
Sample job titlesBuilding Code Administrator, Building Inspector, Building Official, Code Enforcement Officer, Code Inspector, Combination Building Inspector

Typical tasks (O*NET)

  • Approve building plans that meet required specifications.
  • Review and interpret plans, blueprints, site layouts, specifications, or construction methods to ensure compliance to legal requirements and safety regulations.
  • Issue permits for construction, relocation, demolition, or occupancy.
  • Inspect bridges, dams, highways, buildings, wiring, plumbing, electrical circuits, sewers, heating systems, or foundations during and after construction for structural quality, general safety, or conformance to specifications and codes.
  • Monitor installation of plumbing, wiring, equipment, or appliances to ensure that installation is performed properly and is in compliance with applicable regulations.

Training

Schools and apprenticeships in the U.S.

We matched 76 construction inspector training options in the U.S.: 75 school programs in the NCES IPEDS 2023-24 completions file (312 graduates that year) and 1 registered apprenticeship sponsor in the DOL Office of Apprenticeship partner file. Published annual tuition and fees at 75 of the schools range from $1,128 to $54,800 (College Scorecard). This site covers pay and careers; the school and apprenticeship directory lives on our sister site.

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Job outlook

Construction Inspector job outlook, 2025–35

National employment projections from the BLS Employment Projections 2025–35. Openings include jobs from growth plus workers who retire or change occupations. Across all occupations, employment is projected to change +3.5%.

OccupationJobs 2025Projected 2035ChangeOpenings per yearTypical entry education
Construction and building inspectors (47-4011)153,900153,900+0.0%14,800High school diploma or equivalent
Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, Table 1.2. Figures are national; BLS does not publish these projections by state in this table.

FAQ

Construction Inspector pay and training: quick answers

How much do construction and building inspectors make?

Construction and building inspectors in the United States earned an average of $77,730 a year, with a median of $74,690; the entry-level / bottom 10% figure (10th percentile) was $47,140 and the top 10% earned more than $114,200.

What is entry-level pay for construction and building inspectors?

BLS does not publish a starting wage. The closest federal figure is the 10th percentile, which we label entry-level / bottom 10%: $47,140 a year nationally in the BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates. The median is $74,690.

Which states pay construction and building inspectors the most?

By BLS average annual wage, the top states are California ($103,850), Alaska ($102,330), Connecticut ($97,580), in the BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates.

How many construction inspector training programs are listed?

We list 76 in 14 states: 75 school programs from the NCES IPEDS 2023-24 completions file (312 graduates that year) and 1 registered apprenticeship sponsor from the DOL Office of Apprenticeship partner file. Listings are matched from public files and are not endorsements.

How much does construction inspector training cost?

For the 75 listed schools with published College Scorecard tuition and fees, the annual figure ranges from $1,128 to $54,800 (middle $1,394). Registered apprenticeships are usually paid jobs, and the DOL file does not list tuition.

Is construction inspector a growing field?

BLS projects employment of construction and building inspectors to change +0.0% from 2025 to 2035, versus +3.5% for all occupations, with about 14,800 openings a year from growth and replacement. Source: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35.

How much do construction and building inspectors make an hour?

The national median is $35.91 an hour; the bottom 10% earn under $22.66 and the top 10% over $54.91 (BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates). The average across all experience levels is $37.37.

Who hires construction and building inspectors?

By BLS industry estimates, the largest employer types are Local government (excl. schools and hospitals) (53,640 jobs, median $73,930); Architectural, Engineering, and Related Services (47,310 jobs, median $75,330); Other Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services (5,890 jobs, median $69,040). Source: BLS OEWS May 2025 industry-specific estimates.

How much do construction and building inspectors make at construction companies?

Construction-industry employers pay construction and building inspectors a median of $74,460 and an average of $78,260, across 13,780 jobs (BLS OEWS May 2025 industry-specific estimates). The all-industry median is $74,690.

Where are construction and building inspectors most in demand?

By location quotient (share of local jobs versus the national share), Virginia (1.69), Florida (1.48), New Jersey (1.47) have the highest concentration of construction and building inspectors (BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates).

How do you become a construction inspector?

Construction and building inspectors usually need a high school diploma and work experience in a construction trade to enter the occupation. They typically learn on the job to attain competency. Many states and localities require some type of license or certification. (BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, last modified 2026-10-29.)

Sources

Figures as of BLS OEWS May 2025 estimates (released 2026-05-15) and BLS Employment Projections 2025–35 (released 2026-08-27).

  • Wages: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS), May 2025 estimates, released 2026-05-15 (news release USDL-26-0725; data tables). Cross-checked against the BLS Public Data API on 2026-11-04.
  • Occupation: O*NET OnLine, 47-4011.00 Construction and Building Inspectors, retrieved 2026-11-04 (CC BY 4.0).
  • Apprenticeship sponsors: U.S. Department of Labor, Office of Apprenticeship: partner sponsors file, retrieved 2026-10-29 (Partner Finder).
  • Schools & graduates: U.S. Department of Education, NCES IPEDS Completions 2023-24 (C2024_A) and Institutional Characteristics (HD2024), award year 2023-24, matched by 6-digit CIP code (completions file; CIP-SOC crosswalk).
  • Tuition: U.S. Department of Education, College Scorecard (Most Recent Cohorts: Institution + Field of Study), data updated 2026-10-15, matched by IPEDS unit ID (source).
  • Pay by employer type: BLS OEWS May 2025 industry-specific estimates, released 2026-05-15 (national industry-specific and ownership files).
  • Projections & training categories: BLS Employment Projections 2025–35, released 2026-08-27 (Table 1.2).
  • How to become one: BLS Occupational Outlook Handbook, Construction and Building Inspectors, last modified 2026-10-29, accessed 2026-11-04.

Program listings are matched from public files by occupation code or organization name; they are not endorsements and we have not visited or tested any program. Confirm schedules, entry requirements and costs with the program. Compiled by the HighPayingTrades Data Team; last refreshed 2026-11-04.